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Comics and the Philosophies of Time and Religion

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I got a Shonen Jump subscription a couple of days ago. I rarely pay money for any subscription-based service, but I made an exception for Jump. One thing that amazes me in manga (Japanese comics) is how much variety there is. there is a joke in some corners of the internet about this kind of variety: If you can think it, there is a manga about it. There will be some tropes. For example, a lot of them will be set in high school. That's because their core demographics is young Japanese boys in elementary or high school. The tropes notwithstanding, there is still an incredible amount of variety. You want a series about cooking? That's so basic. Of course there is. It's a whole genre of manga, with some sub-genres. Do you want one about reviewing food? Try Oishinbo, maybe Ms Koizumi Loves Ramen Noodles. Want one about iron chef type cooking battles? Shokugeki no Soma or Food Wars, or the classic bread baking series Yakitate Japan. Want one about beating up dinosaurs and eating

Trust in Money Laundering

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It is said that there is no honor among thieves. The phrase, as it is used colloquially, refers to any group that engages in criminal behavior. It does not refer only to thieves. The idea is this: if you are a thief, then you never want to trust the word of another thief. You can always assume that the other thief will rat you out if it gives them any sort of advantage. You can find a clear example in the  prisoners' dilemma . Here's an illustration: suppose that there are two thieves, A and B. The police caught A and B red-handed taking property from a house. The police, therefore, has evidence that both A and B have committed theft (defined as the unlawful taking of another's property, without the use of violence).  At the same time, the police discovered the owner of the house beaten and bruised in an alley nearby. The police suspect that A and B ambushed the owner of the house, stole his house keys, and went on their way to steal from the house. If this were true, then

What are indiscriminate attacks?

Yesterday, March 9 2022, Russia bombed a children's hospital in Mariupol City, Ukraine . The Red Cross has called conditions in the city apocalyptic. People have to go seek shelter underground because the bombardment has been unceasing. They have barely any access to essentials like food, water, or power. And it's winter time. This was despite Russia's agreement to a ceasefire so civilians could get out of the city.  If true, then this would be an egregious violation of international humanitarian law (IHL).  I understand that most people know of IHL and of war crimes, but not the specifics. For people who know even some IHL (like me, emphasis on the "some"), the violation there is really clear. For people who are unfamiliar with IHL, they would still know that bombing a hospital is generally fucked up. That being said, just because it's fucked up doesn't necessarily mean it's illegal. That's why people often ask me at times like these "is this

Universities and Values

Ever since Vice President Leni Robredo announced her candidacy for President, there has been a trend of universities lighting their buildings with pink, Leni's campaign color. Last year, Universidad de Sta. Isabel, Leni Robredo's alma mater, lit the façade of its building with the color pink. Adamson University did the same in October 2021. San Beda University (Pres. Duterte's alma mater) followed suit later that December. Hundreds of educators from UST, ADMU, La Salle, (and many more!) have also publicly endorsed Leni's bid for the presidency.  Why do universities show their support, if not their formal endorsement, for certain political candidates? People often answer very simply: "the candidate exemplifies the values of the university." This answer implies more than it seems. At the very least, it implies: That universities have a set of values that it wants to uphold, and That upholding that set of values means endorsing political candidates who exemplify

How Should We View the Russia-Ukraine War?

WHAT ARE THE OPTIONS? Depending on how one views the conflict, it is either (a) a genuine move by Russia to defend minorities in the Donbass region of Ukraine, (b) a Russian retaking of territory it has a right to possess through historical occupation, or (c) a continuation of Cold War-era tensions between Russia and the US and its allies. The first and second views are widely criticized by Western media as Russian propaganda. The third view takes on a more realist approach to international relations, though, as will be explained, it can be used to justify inaction and some “moral dessert” arguments that tend to shift the focus away from the humanitarian cost of the conflict. For the first view, it is pointed out how strange it is for Russia to claim that it wants to “deNazify” a country with a Jew as the head of state. Some activists have warned against believing Western propaganda while at the same time repeating pro-Russia propaganda discussion points. [1]   It’s certainly important